The admission process of MBA in India usually consists of entrance examination and written aptitude test or essay writing, group discussion and personal interview.
How are the institutes conducting GD / PI for admission 2026 ?
GD/ PI is being operated through call as educational institutions are closed. Some MBA institutes have canceled the GD/ PI round this year. FMS, Delhi selected candidates for admission based on their CAT score and academic profile.
What is the MBA admission deadline for the 2026 batch?
The last date for admission to MBA / PGDM programs for the 2025 batch is June as the institutes have to start classes from July.
Introduction: Understanding Political Polarization
Political polarization refers to the growing ideological divide between different political groups or parties, often leading to extreme viewpoints and reduced middle ground.
It is characterized by the intensification of political attitudes to the point where opposing sides become hostile and less willing to compromise.
While some level of political diversity is healthy in a democracy, excessive polarization can have serious social, economic and political consequences.
The Impact of Political Polarization on Society
Causes of Political Polarization
Media fragmentation and the rise of echo chambers on social media reinforce biased viewpoints, limiting exposure to differing opinions.
Identity politics and cultural divides based on religion, ethnicity, region, or language fuel polarization by linking political affiliation with personal identity.
Economic disparities and competition for resources often translate into political antagonism.
Political parties and leaders sometimes use divisive rhetoric to consolidate their vote banks, deepening divides intentionally.
Erosion of Social Cohesion
Polarization fractures societies into “us vs. them” camps, reducing trust and empathy between groups.
It creates social alienation where people tend to associate only within their ideological circles, weakening the social fabric.
Increased polarization correlates with rising hate crimes, social unrest and communal tensions.
Impact on Democratic Functioning
Polarization often results in legislative gridlock, where opposing parties refuse to collaborate, slowing down policymaking and governance.
It erodes respect for democratic institutions, with each side delegitimizing the other’s mandate and authority.
Increased polarization encourages the rise of populism and authoritarian tendencies, undermining democratic norms.
Undermining Political Dialogue and Compromise
In a polarized environment, political debate becomes confrontational rather than constructive.
Compromise, a key democratic principle, is seen as weakness, making coalition-building and consensus difficult.
This hampers effective governance and the ability to address critical societal challenges.
Media’s Role in Polarization
Sensationalist and partisan media outlets often exacerbate polarization by framing issues in binary terms.
Algorithm-driven social media platforms create filter bubbles, reinforcing users’ existing beliefs and isolating them from opposing views.
Fake news and misinformation campaigns thrive in polarized societies, spreading distrust and confusion.
Economic Consequences
Political polarization can deter investment and economic growth due to policy uncertainty and instability.
Divisive politics may lead to uneven economic development, with certain groups or regions favored over others.
It can also stall reforms necessary for economic progress, such as labor laws, taxation and infrastructure development.
Impact on Social Justice and Equality Movements
Polarization may polarize social justice issues, leading to backlash against movements advocating for marginalized groups.
It risks framing progressive reforms as partisan battles rather than collective societal goals.
This can delay or dilute efforts toward greater social equity and inclusion.
Effect on Individual Mental Health and Community Well-being
Exposure to polarized political environments increases stress, anxiety and social division among individuals.
Communities experience breakdowns in communication, increased suspicion and reduced social support networks.
Polarization can contribute to a toxic public discourse affecting mental well-being at a societal scale.
Generational and Regional Divides
Younger and older generations may hold different political views, contributing to intergenerational polarization.
Regional differences in political preferences deepen divides between urban and rural areas or among states.
These divides can fuel separatist tendencies or weaken national unity.
Impact on Education and Critical Thinking
Polarization influences educational narratives and curricula, with competing interpretations of history and civics.
It may discourage critical thinking and open discussion among students, fostering ideological conformity instead.
Education systems need reforms to promote tolerance, critical inquiry and civic engagement.
Political Polarization and Electoral Behavior
Voters are increasingly motivated by identity and loyalty to political parties rather than policies or performance.
Polarization can lead to voter apathy among moderates who feel alienated by extreme rhetoric.
It encourages negative campaigning and personality politics over issue-based elections.
The Threat to National Integration
In multi-ethnic and multi-religious societies like India, polarization along identity lines threatens national integration.
It can exacerbate communalism, regionalism and separatism, destabilizing the nation’s unity.
Promoting inclusive politics and inter-community dialogue is vital to counter polarization’s divisive effects.
Role of Political Leadership in Mitigating Polarization
Responsible political leadership is crucial to bridge divides by promoting dialogue, tolerance and inclusive policies.
Leaders must avoid incendiary rhetoric and instead foster a culture of respect and cooperation.
Bipartisan initiatives and cross-party collaborations can serve as models to reduce polarization.
The Importance of Civil Society and Media Literacy
Civil society organizations play a vital role in educating citizens, promoting dialogue and monitoring polarization’s impact.
Media literacy programs help people critically evaluate information and resist manipulation by polarized narratives.
Encouraging platforms for open, respectful discussions strengthens democratic engagement.
Technology and Digital Platforms: Double-Edged Sword
While technology enables greater political participation and mobilization, it also amplifies echo chambers and misinformation.
Electoral reforms and regulations need to address the role of social media in exacerbating polarization.
Tech companies must be held accountable for content moderation to ensure balanced discourse.
Comparative Perspectives: Lessons from Other Democracies
Many democracies worldwide are grappling with rising polarization, offering lessons for India.
Successful strategies include electoral reforms to encourage coalition politics, campaign finance regulations and promoting pluralism.
India’s vibrant democracy can adopt tailored solutions balancing diversity with national unity.
Long-Term Consequences if Polarization Remains Unchecked
Persistent polarization can lead to democratic backsliding, increased authoritarianism, or even conflict.
It risks creating parallel societies with little interaction or understanding between groups.
Economic stagnation and social fragmentation can result, undermining overall national progress.
Strategies to Counter Political Polarization
Promoting inclusive economic development to reduce grievances that fuel polarization.
Electoral reforms to incentivize moderate and issue-based politics. Enhancing education, media literacy and civic engagement programs. Encouraging cross-community dialogue and bipartisan policymaking.
Leveraging technology responsibly to foster informed and balanced public discourse.
Conclusion: Towards a Balanced Democratic Future
Political polarization, if not managed, poses a serious threat to India’s social harmony, economic growth and democratic stability.
It is a complex phenomenon requiring multi-dimensional strategies involving government, political parties, civil society, media and citizens.
Introduction: The Significance of Electoral Reforms
Electoral reforms are essential to ensure free, fair, transparent and credible elections, which form the bedrock of democracy.
In India, the world’s largest democracy, strengthening the electoral process is crucial for maintaining public trust and political stability.
Despite a robust constitutional framework and an autonomous Election Commission, several challenges persist, necessitating reforms.
Electoral Reforms: What Needs to Be Changed?
Addressing Criminalization of Politics
A major concern is the increasing number of candidates with criminal backgrounds contesting elections.
This undermines the credibility of the electoral process and erodes public trust in democracy. Immediate reforms should include barring candidates with serious criminal charges from contesting until proven innocent by courts.
Fast-track courts should be established to expedite cases involving politicians to avoid misuse of legal loopholes.
Regulating Election Funding and Money Power
The unregulated influx of money distorts elections and gives undue advantage to wealthy candidates or parties.
Transparency in election financing is poor, with a large amount of undisclosed or black money influencing outcomes.
Introducing state funding of elections or limiting individual and corporate donations with mandatory disclosures can reduce money’s corrupting influence.
Strengthening the enforcement of the existing laws related to election expenditure is vital.
Improving Transparency in Candidate Selection
Political parties should be mandated to disclose detailed information about candidates, including criminal records, assets and educational qualifications.
Voters should have easy access to this information well before elections to make informed choices.
Electoral reforms must encourage internal democracy within political parties for transparent candidate selection, reducing nepotism and favoritism.
Strengthening the Role of the Election Commission
The Election Commission of India (ECI) plays a pivotal role but requires enhanced autonomy and powers to act decisively.
Electoral reforms should empower the ECI to take punitive action against violations swiftly without prolonged legal battles.
Providing the ECI with more resources, technical expertise and legal support will improve election management.
Reforming the Model Code of Conduct
The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) governs the behavior of political parties and candidates during elections but lacks statutory backing.
Making the MCC legally enforceable with clear penalties for violations can ensure compliance.
Public awareness about MCC guidelines should be enhanced to involve citizens in monitoring violations.
Use of Technology in Elections
Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) have modernized voting but controversies around their security remain.
Transparency can be improved by incorporating voter-verified paper audit trails (VVPAT) in all voting machines to enable cross-verification. The use of technology for voter registration, real-time monitoring of campaigns and preventing duplicate or bogus voting needs to be expanded.
Blockchain technology and AI can be explored for further enhancing transparency and reducing fraud.
Enhancing Voter Participation
Low voter turnout, especially among youth and marginalized communities, weakens democracy.
Electoral reforms should focus on voter education, making voting easier via extended polling hours, more polling booths and mobile polling units for remote areas.
Making voting compulsory, with reasonable exceptions, is a debate reform that could be considered to increase turnout.
Addressing Electoral Violence and Intimidation
Electoral violence and intimidation tactics disrupt free and fair elections.
Strict laws with severe penalties against election-related violence are need.
Deployment of neutral and well-train security forces, along with quick response teams, during elections.
Political parties must accountable for the conduct of their supporters.
Reforming Political Party Registration and Regulation
Political parties wield immense influence but operate with minimal regulation.
Electoral reforms should enforce stricter norms for party registration, internal democracy and financial transparency.
Parties should be require to submit audit accounts and justify sources of funding regularly.
Deregistration of parties that violate rules or fail to meet criteria can curb the proliferation of non-serious parties.
Increasing Representation of Marginalized Groups
Despite reservations for Castes and women’s representation in legislative bodies remains low.
Electoral reforms should include mandatory quotas for women and other underrepresented groups in candidate lists.
Political parties should be incentivize or legally mandate to file diverse candidates, ensuring inclusive representation.
Simplifying the Electoral Process
The process of voter registration and updating electoral rolls should be simplified and digitized.
Errors and exclusions in electoral rolls disenfranchise voters, especially migrants and marginalized groups.
Continuous updating of voter lists and easy grievance redressal mechanisms must be implement.
Transparency in Political Advertising and Campaigning
Political advertising,
especially on digital platforms,
often lacks transparency and is use for misinformation.
Electoral reforms must regulate political ads with clear disclosures about funding sources and messages.
Monitoring digital campaigns to prevent fake news and hate speech is essential for a healthy democracy.
Reducing the Duration of Election Campaigns
Prolonged election campaigns lead to excessive spending, voter fatigue and sometimes heightened tensions.
Limiting the duration of campaigns can help reduce costs and make elections more focused on issues rather than populism.
Empowering Citizens through Electoral Literacy
Electoral reforms should include large-scale voter education programs to increase awareness about democratic rights and responsibilities.
Electoral literacy campaigns can empower citizens to identify fake news, understand manifestos and vote wisely.
Encouraging youth participation through school and college programs can create lifelong democratic engagement.
Addressing Regional Disparities in Election Management
Election management quality varies across states, sometimes affected by local political pressures.
Uniform standards and capacity-building for electoral officers nationwide are need.
Sharing best practices and fostering coordination between central and state election authorities will improve election integrity.
Judicial Reforms Related to Elections
Election disputes often take years to resolve, delaying justice and undermining confidence.
Setting up dedicated election tribunals or fast-track courts can speed up adjudication.
Clearer laws on election offenses and appeals will reduce ambiguity and misuse of the legal system.
Encouraging Political Accountability Post-Elections
Electoral reforms should promote accountability of elected representatives through mechanisms like recall elections or performance audits.
Strengthening anti-defection laws can reduce political opportunism and instability.
Transparent reporting on the fulfillment of electoral promises can build voter trust.
International Best Practices and Adaptation
India can learn from global electoral reforms, adapting best practices like proportional representation, mandatory candidate debates, or independent campaign financing.
Benchmarking with establish democracies can help identify areas for improvement while respecting India’s unique context.
Conclusion: The Way Forward for Electoral Reforms
Electoral reforms are critical for sustaining and deepening democracy in India.
They must address systemic issues like criminalization, money power, transparency and voter participation comprehensively. Reforms should balance technological innovation with safeguarding democratic values.
A collaborative approach involving government, Election Commission, political parties, civil society and citizens is essential.
For MBA aspirants, understanding electoral reforms is vital as they influence the business environment, governance quality and societal stability.
Ultimately, a reformed electoral system will enhance democratic legitimacy, ensure fair representation and empower the Indian electorate for decades to come.
Introduction: The Importance of Neighbors in India’s Foreign Policy
India’s geopolitical landscape is defined by its neighbors, making regional relations central to its foreign policy.
With borders shared with countries like Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Sri Lanka, India’s stability and growth depend heavily on maintaining peaceful and cooperative ties.
The neighborhood is both a strategic asset and a challenge, requiring balanced diplomacy.
India-Pakistan Relations: A Complex and Sensitive Dynamic
India-Pakistan relations are marked by a history of conflict, including wars and ongoing disputes over Kashmir.
Cross-border terrorism and trust deficits create persistent security challenges.
Despite these, there have been efforts toward dialogue, confidence-building and trade, though progress remains limited and fragile.
Introduction: India’s Emergence on the Global Stage
India, as the world’s largest democracy and a rapidly growing economy, has become an influential player in global affairs.
Its strategic location, demographic strength and economic potential position it uniquely to contribute significantly to global governance, security and development.
India’s role extends beyond regional influence, aspiring to shape global norms and policies.
The Role of India in Global Affairs
Political Influence and Diplomatic Engagements
India maintains an active diplomatic presence worldwide, participating in multilateral forums such as the United Nations, G20, BRICS and the World Trade Organization.
It advocates for a multipolar world order that balances power among nations, seeking reforms in global institutions to better represent emerging economies.
India’s foreign policy emphasizes strategic autonomy, non-alignment and partnership with diverse countries, enhancing its diplomatic reach.
Economic Contributions and Global Trade
As the fifth-largest economy globally, India plays a crucial role in international trade, investment and economic cooperation.
It is a major player in the global IT and services sector, contributing significantly to innovation and digital transformation.
India’s ‘Make in India’ initiative aims to boost manufacturing and exports, attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) and integrating India deeper into global supply chains.
India’s Soft Power and Cultural Diplomacy
India wields considerable soft power through its rich cultural heritage, including yoga, Bollywood, cuisine and democratic values.
Cultural diplomacy helps foster goodwill and mutual understanding, strengthening bilateral relations and people-to-people connections.
Initiatives like the International Day of Yoga and the global popularity of Indian culture enhance India’s global image.
Strategic Military and Security Role
India is one of the largest military powers with advanced defense capabilities, nuclear deterrence and growing defense technology.
It actively participates in global peacekeeping missions under the UN, showcasing its commitment to international peace and security.
India collaborates with global powers on counterterrorism, cybersecurity and maritime security, especially in the Indo-Pacific region.
Regional Leadership in South Asia
India is the dominant power in South Asia, playing a vital role in regional stability, economic integration and conflict resolution.
It pursues neighborhood-first policies, fostering connectivity, trade and cultural ties with neighboring countries.
Balancing complex relations, especially with Pakistan and China, remains central to India’s regional diplomacy.
Global Climate Leadership and Sustainable Development
India is a leading voice for climate justice, emphasizing the balance between development and environmental protection.
It spearheads global initiatives like the International Solar Alliance and actively participates in climate change negotiations.
India’s commitment to renewable energy and sustainable development reflects its role in addressing global environmental challenges.
Technological Innovation and Space Exploration
India’s advancements in technology and space science have garnered global recognition, such as the Mars Orbiter Mission and satellite launches.
Collaborations with other countries on technology transfer and space research enhance India’s scientific diplomacy.
Technology innovation strengthens India’s role in global digital governance and cybersecurity frameworks.
India’s Role in Global Health Initiatives
India is known as the “pharmacy of the world” due to its pharmaceutical industry, supplying affordable medicines and vaccines globally.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, India’s vaccine diplomacy helped many developing countries access life-saving vaccines.
India’s commitment to global health initiatives improves international cooperation in tackling pandemics and health crises.
Championing Global South and Developing Nations
India advocates for the interests of the Global South, emphasizing equitable development and fair trade.
It supports capacity-building, technology sharing and humanitarian aid in developing countries.
India’s leadership in forums like G77 highlights its role as a spokesperson for emerging economies.
Diaspora as a Global Asset
The Indian diaspora, one of the largest globally, contributes significantly to India’s global presence through remittances, cultural exchange and business ties.
Diaspora communities help build bridges between India and host countries, enhancing bilateral relations and trade.
Governments actively engage diaspora for soft power projection and economic collaboration.
India and Global Security Architecture
India pushes for a greater role in shaping global security, including seeking permanent membership in the UN Security Council.
It cooperates on counterterrorism, non-proliferation and maritime security, addressing threats in a complex global security environment.
India’s strategic partnerships with countries like the US, Japan and Australia underline its role in the Indo-Pacific security framework.
Challenges in India’s Global Role
Despite growing influence, India faces challenges such as border conflicts, balancing relations with major powers and internal development needs.
Managing geopolitical rivalries, particularly with China and Pakistan, complicates India’s diplomatic engagements.
Economic disparities and infrastructure gaps limit India’s full potential on the global stage.
Multilateralism and Reform of Global Institutions
India advocates reform of institutions like the UN, IMF and World Bank to reflect current global realities and give emerging economies greater voice.
It participates actively in shaping international trade rules and promoting inclusive global governance.
India’s efforts aim at making global institutions more democratic, transparent and effective.
Humanitarian Contributions and Disaster Relief
India has extended humanitarian assistance and disaster relief across Asia, Africa and beyond.
Its efforts in providing aid during natural disasters and conflicts enhance its global standing and strengthen bilateral ties.
Humanitarian diplomacy reinforces India’s image as a responsible global actor.
Economic Diplomacy and Bilateral Agreements
India has signed numerous bilateral and regional trade agreements to boost commerce and investment.
Strategic economic diplomacy helps India integrate into global value chains and diversify trade partners.
Initiatives like SAARC, BIMSTEC and participation in RCEP discussions reflect India’s economic diplomacy efforts.
India’s Role in Innovation and Start-up Ecosystem
India’s vibrant start-up ecosystem contributes to global innovation, especially in fintech, health tech and clean energy sectors.
Collaboration with international partners accelerates technology transfer and entrepreneurship development.
This innovation-driven role enhances India’s global competitiveness.
Soft Power through Education and Cultural Exchanges
Indian universities attract international students, fostering cultural exchange and educational diplomacy.
Scholarships, exchange programs and research partnerships promote mutual understanding and cooperation.
Education diplomacy strengthens India’s influence and builds long-term relationships.
Future Prospects: India as a Global Leader
With continued economic growth, technological advancement and diplomatic engagement, India is poised to take on a more prominent global leadership role.
India’s vision of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ (the world is one family) reflects its aspiration to contribute to global peace and prosperity.
Strategic investments in defense, technology and diplomacy will enhance India’s influence in the coming decades.
Conclusion: India’s Expanding Role in Global Affairs
India’s multifaceted role in global affairs encompasses political, economic, cultural and security dimensions.
As a rising power, India balances its national interests with global responsibilities, striving for a more equitable and peaceful world order. For MBA aspirants and global professionals, understanding India’s evolving global role is essential to navigating international business, diplomacy and strategic leadership.
India’s future in global affairs will depend on its ability to engage inclusively, innovate continuously and lead responsibly on the world stage.
Introduction: The Dynamic Nature of India’s Foreign Policy
India’s foreign policy is shaped by its geopolitical realities, economic ambitions and strategic interests.
As the global order evolves rapidly with new powers rising, technological advances and shifting alliances, India must adapt its foreign policy accordingly.
The policy reflects a balance between safeguarding national security, enhancing economic growth and promoting global peace.
India’s Foreign Policy in a Changing World
Historical Context and Evolution
Post-independence, India adopted a policy of non-alignment, steering clear of Cold War bipolarity.
The focus was on maintaining sovereignty, promoting decolonization and fostering South-South cooperation.
Over decades, economic liberalization and global changes shifted India’s approach towards pragmatic engagement and multi-alignment.
Strategic Autonomy in a Multipolar World
India aims to maintain strategic autonomy, avoiding over-dependence on any single power.
In today’s multipolar world, India engages with the US, Russia, China, EU and other powers based on mutual interests.
This flexibility enhances India’s bargaining power and diplomatic influence.
India-China Relations: Complex and Critical
India’s foreign policy is heavily influenced by its relationship with China, marked by cooperation and competition.
Border disputes and regional rivalry necessitate a cautious and assertive stance.
India simultaneously pursues economic engagement with China while strengthening strategic ties with other powers to balance China’s influence.
India-US Partnership: Strategic and Economic Dimensions
India has cultivated a robust strategic partnership with the US, emphasizing defense cooperation, counterterrorism and technology sharing.
Economic ties have deepened through trade, investment and innovation collaborations.
This partnership helps India bolster its global standing and counterbalance China’s growing power.
Act East Policy: Strengthening Regional Ties
India’s Act East policy focuses on enhancing connectivity and cooperation with Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific region.
This includes infrastructure projects, trade agreements and defense partnerships.
Strengthening these ties counters regional threats and promotes economic integration.
Engagement with Neighbors: Challenges and Opportunities
India’s neighborhood is vital for its security and economic interests.
Relations with Pakistan remain tense, with ongoing conflict and diplomacy efforts.
Engagement with Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka centers on trade, connectivity and cultural ties, aiming to build a stable regional environment.
Multilateralism and Global Governance
India actively participates in multilateral institutions like the UN, WTO, BRICS and G20.
It advocates for reforms in global governance to reflect emerging powers’ interests.
India’s role in climate change negotiations and sustainable development aligns with its global responsibilities.
Economic Diplomacy: Trade and Investment Focus
India’s foreign policy increasingly prioritizes economic diplomacy to attract foreign direct investment and promote exports.
Bilateral and regional trade agreements, such as with ASEAN and RCEP discussions, illustrate this focus.
Promoting ‘Make in India’ globally enhances manufacturing and job creation domestically.
Defense and Security Cooperation
India’s foreign policy strengthens defense ties through joint exercises, technology transfers and arms deals.
Collaboration with countries like the US, France, Israel and Russia improves India’s military capabilities.
Counterterrorism partnerships and intelligence sharing enhance national security.
Diaspora Diplomacy
India leverages its large diaspora for cultural diplomacy, investment and global influence.
The diaspora acts as a bridge, promoting India’s soft power and economic interests abroad.
Engaging with overseas Indians is a strategic element of India’s foreign policy.
Soft Power and Cultural Diplomacy
India projects its culture, democracy and values as part of its diplomatic toolkit.
Yoga, Bollywood, cuisine and democratic ideals enhance India’s image globally.
Cultural diplomacy builds goodwill and supports strategic objectives.
Technology and Innovation in Foreign Policy
India uses its growing tech and space capabilities to forge international partnerships.
Collaborations in space exploration, IT and digital infrastructure strengthen diplomatic ties.
Technology-driven foreign policy enhances India’s global stature.
Climate Diplomacy and Sustainable Development
India balances development needs with climate commitments in international forums.
Leading initiatives like the International Solar Alliance demonstrate India’s proactive role.
Climate diplomacy aligns India’s foreign policy with global environmental goals.
Challenges: Balancing Global Ambitions and Regional Realities
India faces challenges like border tensions, global protectionism and geopolitical rivalries.
Managing relationships with superpowers without alienating others requires diplomatic finesse.
Internal development priorities must be aligned with external engagements.
India’s Role in Global South Solidarity
India continues to champion the interests of developing countries in global platforms.
It promotes South-South cooperation through capacity building, humanitarian aid and trade support.
This role strengthens India’s leadership in the Global South.
Digital Diplomacy and Public Engagement
India utilizes digital platforms for diplomacy and public outreach.
Social media and digital communication enhance transparency and citizen engagement.
Digital diplomacy complements traditional diplomatic efforts.
Future Directions: Vision for a ‘Vishwaguru’ Role
India aspires to be a global leader or ‘Vishwaguru,’ contributing to peace, prosperity and sustainability.
Strengthening strategic autonomy, economic resilience and soft power are key.
A dynamic, responsive foreign policy will enable India to navigate uncertainties and seize opportunities.
Impact of Global Crises on India’s Foreign Policy
The COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical conflicts and economic disruptions have tested India’s diplomatic agility.
India’s vaccine diplomacy showcased its capacity for global leadership in crisis response.
Adapting to evolving global challenges remains a priority.
Conclusion: Adapting and Leading in a Changing World
India’s foreign policy is evolving to meet the demands of a complex, multipolar world.
Balancing national interests with global responsibilities, India seeks to secure its strategic, economic and humanitarian goals.
